Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Masa Prakonsepsi Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Tahun 2023

Penulis

  • Siti Patonah Politeknik Karya Husada
  • Wiwin Nur Fitriani Politeknik Karya Husada
  • Eka Bati Widyaningsih Politeknik Karya Husada

Kata Kunci:

Anemia, Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Status KEK, Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah, Pengetahuan

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) merupakan kelompok usia dengan prevalensi anemia yang cukup tinggi. Status besi WUS pranikah adalah faktor yang sangat penting untuk menentukan outcome maternal dan neonatal saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Jika seorang wanita sudah mengalami anemia saat prakonsepsi, maka ia lebih beresiko mengalami anemia saat kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, anemia harus diputus mulai dari masa prakonsepsi sehingga tidak berlanjut ke tahap siklus kehidupan berikutnya. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada masa prakonsepsi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa tahun 2023. Metodologi: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder data primer yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui antara variabel independent ( umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) dan pengetahuan ) dengan variabel dependent ( kejadian anemia ). Hasil: usia dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukkan (p = 0,682 > 0,05), pendidikan terakhir dengan kejadian anemia, dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukkan (p = 0,006 < 0,05), pekerjaan dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukkan (p = 0,012 < 0,05), status Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukkan (p = 0,035 < 0,05), Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukkan (p = 0,027 < 0,05), pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukkan (p = 0,005 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dan Saran: tiadak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian anemia, dan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan, Pendidikan, status KEK, Konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia pada masa prakonsepsi di puskesmas jagakarsa tahun 2023 Kata Kunci: Anemia, Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Status KEK, Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah, Pengetahuan Daftar Pustaka: WHO 2021

Biografi Penulis

Wiwin Nur Fitriani, Politeknik Karya Husada

Background: Anemia is still a public health problem globally. Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) are an age group with a fairly high prevalence of anemia. Premarital WUS iron status is a very important factor for determining maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. If a woman already has anemia during preconception, then she is more at risk of anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, anemia must be severed starting from the preconception period so that it does not progress to the next stage of the life cycle. Objective: Determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia during the preconception period at the Jagakarsa District Health Center in 2023. Methodology: The design used in this study is descriptive analytic by using secondary data of primary data conducted through a cross sectional approach to determine between independent variables (age, education, occupation, chronic energy deficiency status (SEZ), consumption of blood added tablets (TTD) and knowledge) with dependent variables (incidence of anemia). Results: age with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.682 > 0.05), last education with the incidence of anemia, with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.006 < 0.05), occupation with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.012 < 0.05), Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) status with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.035 < 0.05), Consumption of Blood Add Tablets with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.027 < 0.05), knowledge with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.005 < 0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: there is no relationship between age and the incidence of anemia, and there is a relationship between work, education, SEZ status, consumption of blood added tablets, and knowledge with the incidence of anemia in the preconception period at the Jagakarsa Health Center in 2023 Keywords: anemia, age, education, occupation, SEZ status, consumption of blood added tablets, knowledge Bibliography: WHO 2021

Eka Bati Widyaningsih, Politeknik Karya Husada

Background: Anemia is still a public health problem globally. Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) are an age group with a fairly high prevalence of anemia. Premarital WUS iron status is a very important factor for determining maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. If a woman already has anemia during preconception, then she is more at risk of anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, anemia must be severed starting from the preconception period so that it does not progress to the next stage of the life cycle. Objective: Determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia during the preconception period at the Jagakarsa District Health Center in 2023. Methodology: The design used in this study is descriptive analytic by using secondary data of primary data conducted through a cross sectional approach to determine between independent variables (age, education, occupation, chronic energy deficiency status (SEZ), consumption of blood added tablets (TTD) and knowledge) with dependent variables (incidence of anemia). Results: age with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.682 > 0.05), last education with the incidence of anemia, with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.006 < 0.05), occupation with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.012 < 0.05), Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) status with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.035 < 0.05), Consumption of Blood Add Tablets with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.027 < 0.05), knowledge with the incidence of anemia with a significancy value on the results showing (p = 0.005 < 0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: there is no relationship between age and the incidence of anemia, and there is a relationship between work, education, SEZ status, consumption of blood added tablets, and knowledge with the incidence of anemia in the preconception period at the Jagakarsa Health Center in 2023 Keywords: anemia, age, education, occupation, SEZ status, consumption of blood added tablets, knowledge Bibliography: WHO 2021

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-07-30

Terbitan

Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Scientific

Bagian

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