Hubungan Usia, Paritas Dan Riwayat Abortus Dengan Kejadian Abortus Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Bunda Jakarta Tahun 2021 - 2022

Penulis

  • Yutra Rinawati Politeknik Karya Husada
  • Nirmala Harahap Politeknik Karya Husada
  • Agnomelsya Bangaran Politeknik Karya Husada

Kata Kunci:

abortus, usia, paritas, riwayat abortus

Abstrak

Diperkirakan 20-25% dari seluruh wanita hamil ditemukan gejala perdarahan atau ancaman abortus pada trismester pertama dan 50% akan berakhir dengan abortus. Lebih dari 80% terjadi pada umur kehamilan kurang dari 14 minggu. Mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas dan riwayat abortus dengan kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bunda Jakarta yang terjadi pada periode 2021 sampai 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kohort retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung di RSIA Bunda Jakarta periode 2021 yang berjumlah 6.425 orang dan 2022 yang berjumlah 5.772 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara variable penelitian diperoleh usia dengan p-value 0,001 (p <0,05), paritas dengan nilai p-value 0,428 (p >0,05), dan riwayat abortus p-value 0,009 (p <0,05). Disertai hasil OR masing-masing variable usia OR 2,405 CI=1,026-5,640, paritas OR 1,400 CI= 0,608-3,223 dan riwayat abortus OR 3,368 CI=1,333-8,512. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan riwayat abortus dengan kejadian abortus dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, dapat menjadi masukan dalam perencanaan kebijakan serta mendapatkan cara terbaik baik dalam mencegah, menangani, dan meminimalisir adanya ibu hamil yang mengalami kejadian abortus.

Biografi Penulis

Nirmala Harahap, Politeknik Karya Husada

It is estimated that 20-25% of all pregnant women will have symptoms of bleeding or threat of abortion in the first trimester and 50% will end in abortion. More than 80% occur at a gestational age of less than 14 weeks. To determine the relationship between age, parity and history of abortion with the incidence of abortion in pregnant women at the Jakarta Mother and Child Hospital which occurred in the period 2021 to 2022. The type of research used is quantitative analysis with the research design used is a retrospective cohort with a cross-sectional approach sectional. The research population was pregnant women who visited RSIA Bunda Jakarta for the period 2021, totaling 6,425 people and 2022, totaling 5,772 people. The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between the research variables obtained by age with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05), parity with a p-value of 0.428 (p >0.05), and history of abortion p-value of 0.009 (p < 0.05). Accompanied by the OR results for each variable, age OR 2.405 CI=1.026-5.640, parity OR 1.400 CI= 0.608-3.223 and history of abortion OR 3.368 CI=1.333-8.512. There is a relationship between age and history of abortion and the incidence of abortion and there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion in pregnant women. For this reason, it can be an input in policy planning and find the best way to prevent, handle and minimize the number of pregnant women who experience abortions.

Agnomelsya Bangaran, Politeknik Karya Husada

It is estimated that 20-25% of all pregnant women will have symptoms of bleeding or threat of abortion in the first trimester and 50% will end in abortion. More than 80% occur at a gestational age of less than 14 weeks. To determine the relationship between age, parity and history of abortion with the incidence of abortion in pregnant women at the Jakarta Mother and Child Hospital which occurred in the period 2021 to 2022. The type of research used is quantitative analysis with the research design used is a retrospective cohort with a cross-sectional approach sectional. The research population was pregnant women who visited RSIA Bunda Jakarta for the period 2021, totaling 6,425 people and 2022, totaling 5,772 people. The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between the research variables obtained by age with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05), parity with a p-value of 0.428 (p >0.05), and history of abortion p-value of 0.009 (p < 0.05). Accompanied by the OR results for each variable, age OR 2.405 CI=1.026-5.640, parity OR 1.400 CI= 0.608-3.223 and history of abortion OR 3.368 CI=1.333-8.512. There is a relationship between age and history of abortion and the incidence of abortion and there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion in pregnant women. For this reason, it can be an input in policy planning and find the best way to prevent, handle and minimize the number of pregnant women who experience abortions.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-07-30