Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Pola Konsumsi Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Calon Pengantin Perempuan Di Puskesmas Kec.Penjaringan Tahun 2023

Penulis

  • Sri Danarti Politeknik Karya Husada
  • Indah Sri Wahyuni Politeknik Karya Husada
  • Eka Bati Widyaningsih Politeknik Karya Husada

Kata Kunci:

Prakonsepsi, Kekurangan Energi Kronik, KEK, Kesehatan Reproduksi

Abstrak

Di Indonesia banyak terjadi kasus KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronik). Terjadinyan KEK merupakan keadaan dimana ibu menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronis) yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan terhadap seorang ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pola konsumsi dan pendapatan terhadap kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada calon pengantin perempuan di puskesmas kecamatan penjaringan pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dimana variabel yang diteliti diukur dalam waktu yang sama dengan menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional. Dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai dengan mei 2023 di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan penjaringan yaitu 40 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, data tentang pengetahuan, pola konsumsi dan pendapatan diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini berbasis univariat menunjukkan bahwa 65% calon pengantin perempuan di puskesmas kecamatan penjaringan mengalami kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) ringan dan 35% mengalami KEK berat. Hasil bivariat dari faktor pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada calon pengantin perempuan adalah p = 0,020, pola konsumsi p = 0,006, pendapatan p = < 0,001.

Biografi Penulis

Indah Sri Wahyuni, Politeknik Karya Husada

<em>In Indonesia, there are many cases of SEZ (Chronic Energy Deficiency). The occurrence of SEZ is a condition where the mother suffers from chronic food shortages that can cause health problems for a mother. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, consumption patterns and income on chronic lack of energy (SEZ) in brides-to-be at the Penjaringan sub-district health center in 2023. This study used a type of observational research with a descriptive approach. Where the variables studied were measured in the same time using a crossectional research design. Held from January to May 2023 in the working area of the Penjaringan sub-district health center, namely 40 samples with sampling techniques using total sampling, data on knowledge, consumption patterns and income were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. The results of this univariate-based study showed that 65% of brides-to-be in the Penjaringan sub-district puskesmas experienced mild chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) and 35% experienced severe SEZ. The bivariate results of knowledge factors related to SEZs in brides-to-be were p = 0.020, consumption patterns p = 0.006, income p = < 0.001.</em>

Eka Bati Widyaningsih, Politeknik Karya Husada

<em>In Indonesia, there are many cases of SEZ (Chronic Energy Deficiency). The occurrence of SEZ is a condition where the mother suffers from chronic food shortages that can cause health problems for a mother. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, consumption patterns and income on chronic lack of energy (SEZ) in brides-to-be at the Penjaringan sub-district health center in 2023. This study used a type of observational research with a descriptive approach. Where the variables studied were measured in the same time using a crossectional research design. Held from January to May 2023 in the working area of the Penjaringan sub-district health center, namely 40 samples with sampling techniques using total sampling, data on knowledge, consumption patterns and income were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. The results of this univariate-based study showed that 65% of brides-to-be in the Penjaringan sub-district puskesmas experienced mild chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) and 35% experienced severe SEZ. The bivariate results of knowledge factors related to SEZs in brides-to-be were p = 0.020, consumption patterns p = 0.006, income p = < 0.001.</em>

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-07-30

Terbitan

Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Scientific

Bagian

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